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傳世經(jīng)典書叢Effective C++:改善程序與設(shè)計的55個具體做法(第三版)中文版(雙色)
傳世經(jīng)典書叢Effective C++:改善程序與設(shè)計的55個具體做法(第三版)中文版(雙色)
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傳世經(jīng)典書叢Effective C++:改善程序與設(shè)計的55個具體做法(第三版)中文版(雙色) 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN：9787121123320
- 條形碼：9787121123320 ; 978-7-121-12332-0
- 裝幀：平裝
- 冊數(shù)：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
傳世經(jīng)典書叢Effective C++:改善程序與設(shè)計的55個具體做法(第三版)中文版(雙色) 本書特色
"這是一本輕薄短小高密度的“專家經(jīng)驗累積”。 如果你聲稱自己是個C++程序員之前，那你一定得讀過這本書。 認(rèn)真地讀完這本書，普通的C++程序員也可以搖身一變成為專家級C++程序員。 這是作者智慧的再一次提煉和升華，你沒理由還在原地踏步，趕緊閱讀這本書，迎頭趕上吧。"
傳世經(jīng)典書叢Effective C++:改善程序與設(shè)計的55個具體做法(第三版)中文版(雙色) 內(nèi)容簡介
有人說C++程序員可以分為兩類，讀過Effective C++的和沒讀過的。世界很好C++大師Scott Meyers成名之作的第三版的確當(dāng)?shù)闷疬@樣的評價。當(dāng)您讀過這本書之后，就獲得了迅速提升自己C++功力的一個契機。 在靠前上，本書所引起的反響，波及整個計算機技術(shù)的出版領(lǐng)域，余音至今未絕。幾乎在所有C++書籍的推薦名單上，本書都會位于前三名。作者高超的技術(shù)把握力、獨特的視角、詼諧輕松的寫作風(fēng)格、獨具匠心的內(nèi)容組織，都受到極大的推崇和仿效。這種奇特的現(xiàn)象，只能解釋為人們對這本書衷心的贊美和推崇。 這本書不是讀完一遍就可以束之高閣的快餐讀物，也不是用以解決手邊問題的參考手冊，而是需要您去反復(fù)閱讀體會的，C++是真正程序員的語言，背后后精神的思想與無以倫比的表達(dá)能力，這使得它具有類似宗教般的魅力。希望這本書能夠幫您跨越C++的重重險阻，領(lǐng)略高處才有的壯美風(fēng)光，做一個成功而快樂的C++程序員。
傳世經(jīng)典書叢Effective C++:改善程序與設(shè)計的55個具體做法(第三版)中文版(雙色) 目錄
譯序 vii
中英簡繁術(shù)語對照 ix
目錄 xvii
序言 xxi
致謝 xxiii
導(dǎo)讀 1
1. 讓自己習(xí)慣C++ 11
Accustoming Yourself to C++ 11
條款01：視C++ 為一個語言聯(lián)邦 11
View C++ as a federation of languages 11
條款02：盡量以const, enum, inline替換 #define 13
Prefer consts,enums, and inlines to #defines. 13
條款03：盡可能使用const 17
Use const whenever possible. 17
條款04：確定對象被使用前已先被初始化 26
Make sure that objects are initialized before they＇re used. 26
2. 構(gòu)造/析構(gòu)/賦值運算 34
Constructors, Destructors, and Assignment Operators 34
條款05：了解C++ 默默編寫并調(diào)用哪些函數(shù) 34
Know what functions C++ silently writes and calls. 34
條款06：若不想使用編譯器自動生成的函數(shù)，就該明確拒絕 37
Explicitly disallow the use of compiler-generated functions you do not want. 37
條款07：為多態(tài)基類聲明virtual析構(gòu)函數(shù) 40
Declare destructors virtual in polymorphic base classes. 40
條款08：別讓異常逃離析構(gòu)函數(shù) 44
Prevent exceptions from leaving destructors. 44
條款09：絕不在構(gòu)造和析構(gòu)過程中調(diào)用virtual函數(shù) 48
Never call virtual functions during construction or destruction. 48
條款10：令operator= 返回一個reference to *this 52
Have assignment operators return a reference to *this. 52
條款11：在operator= 中處理“自我賦值” 53
Handle assignment to self in operator=. 53
條款12：復(fù)制對象時勿忘其每一個成分 57
Copy all parts of an object. 57
3. 資源管理 61
Resource Management 61
條款13：以對象管理資源 61
Use objects to manage resources. 61
條款14：在資源管理類中小心copying行為 66
Think carefully about copying behavior in resource-managing classes. 66
條款15：在資源管理類中提供對原始資源的訪問 69
Provide access to raw resources in resource-managing classes. 69
條款16：成對使用new和delete時要采取相同形式 73
Use the same form in corresponding uses of new and delete. 73
條款17：以獨立語句將newed對象置入智能指針 75
Store newed objects in smart pointers in standalone statements. 75
4. 設(shè)計與聲明 78
Designs and Declarations 78
條款18：讓接口容易被正確使用，不易被誤用 78
Make interfaces easy to use correctly and hard to use incorrectly. 78
條款19：設(shè)計class猶如設(shè)計type 84
Treat class design as type design. 84
條款20：寧以pass-by-reference-to-const替換pass-by-value 86
Prefer pass-by-reference-to-const to pass-by-value. 86
條款21：必須返回對象時，別妄想返回其reference 90
Don＇t try to return a reference when you must return an object. 90
條款22：將成員變量聲明為private 94
Declare data members private. 94
條款23：寧以non-member、non-friend替換member函數(shù) 98
Prefer non-member non-friend functions to member functions. 98
條款24：若所有參數(shù)皆需類型轉(zhuǎn)換，請為此采用non-member函數(shù) 102
Declare non-member functions when type conversions should apply to all parameters. 102
條款25：考慮寫出一個不拋異常的swap函數(shù) 106
Consider support for a non-throwing swap. 106
5. 實現(xiàn) 113
Implementations 113
條款26：盡可能延后變量定義式的出現(xiàn)時間 113
Postpone variable definitions as long as possible. 113
條款27：盡量少做轉(zhuǎn)型動作 116
Minimize casting. 116
條款28：避免返回handles指向?qū)ο髢?nèi)部成分 123
Avoid returning "handles" to object internals. 123
條款29：為“異常安全”而努力是值得的 127
Strive for exception-safe code. 127
條款30：透徹了解inlining的里里外外 134
Understand the ins and outs of inlining. 134
條款31：將文件間的編譯依存關(guān)系降至大力度優(yōu)惠 140
Minimize compilation dependencies between files. 140
6. 繼承與面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計 149
Inheritance and Object-Oriented Design 149
條款32：確定你的public繼承塑模出is-a關(guān)系 150
Make sure public inheritance models "is-a." 150
條款33：避免遮掩繼承而來的名稱 156
Avoid hiding inherited names. 156
條款34：區(qū)分接口繼承和實現(xiàn)繼承 161
Differentiate between inheritance of interface and inheritance of implementation. 161
條款35：考慮virtual函數(shù)以外的其他選擇 169
Consider alternatives to virtual functions. 169
條款36：絕不重新定義繼承而來的non-virtual函數(shù) 178
Never redefine an inherited non-virtual function. 178
條款37：絕不重新定義繼承而來的缺省參數(shù)值 180
Never redefine a function＇s inherited default parameter value. 180
條款38：通過復(fù)合塑模出has-a或"根據(jù)某物實現(xiàn)出" 184
Model "has-a" or "is-implemented-in-terms-of" through composition. 184
條款39：明智而審慎地使用private繼承 187
Use private inheritance judiciously. 187
條款40：明智而審慎地使用多重繼承 192
Use multiple inheritance judiciously. 192
7. 模板與泛型編程 199
Templates and Generic Programming 199
條款41：了解隱式接口和編譯期多態(tài) 199
Understand implicit interfaces and compile-time polymorphism. 199
條款42：了解typename的雙重意義 203
Understand the two meanings of typename. 203
條款43：學(xué)習(xí)處理模板化基類內(nèi)的名稱 207
Know how to access names in templatized base classes. 207
條款44：將與參數(shù)無關(guān)的代碼抽離templates 212
Factor parameter-independent code out of templates. 212
條款45：運用成員函數(shù)模板接受所有兼容類型 218
Use member function templates to accept "all compatible types." 218
條款46：需要類型轉(zhuǎn)換時請為模板定義非成員函數(shù) 222
Define non-member functions inside templates when type conversions are desired. 222
條款47：請使用traits classes表現(xiàn)類型信息 226
Use traits classes for information about types. 226
條款48：認(rèn)識template元編程 233
Be aware of template metaprogramming. 233
8. 定制new和delete 239
Customizing new and delete 239
條款49：了解new-handler的行為 240
Understand the behavior of the new-handler. 240
條款50：了解new和delete的合理替換時機 247
Understand when it makes sense to replace new and delete. 247
條款51：編寫new和delete時需固守常規(guī) 252
Adhere to convention when writing new and delete. 252
條款52：寫了placement new也要寫placement delete 256
Write placement delete if you write placement new. 256
9. 雜項討論 262
Miscellany 262
條款53：不要輕忽編譯器的警告 262
Pay attention to compiler warnings. 262
條款54：讓自己熟悉包括TR1在內(nèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序庫 263
Familiarize yourself with the standard library, including TR1. 263
條款55：讓自己熟悉Boost 269
Familiarize yourself with Boost. 269
A 本書之外 273
B 新舊版條款對映 277
索引 280
中英簡繁術(shù)語對照 ix
目錄 xvii
序言 xxi
致謝 xxiii
導(dǎo)讀 1
1. 讓自己習(xí)慣C++ 11
Accustoming Yourself to C++ 11
條款01：視C++ 為一個語言聯(lián)邦 11
View C++ as a federation of languages 11
條款02：盡量以const, enum, inline替換 #define 13
Prefer consts,enums, and inlines to #defines. 13
條款03：盡可能使用const 17
Use const whenever possible. 17
條款04：確定對象被使用前已先被初始化 26
Make sure that objects are initialized before they＇re used. 26
2. 構(gòu)造/析構(gòu)/賦值運算 34
Constructors, Destructors, and Assignment Operators 34
條款05：了解C++ 默默編寫并調(diào)用哪些函數(shù) 34
Know what functions C++ silently writes and calls. 34
條款06：若不想使用編譯器自動生成的函數(shù)，就該明確拒絕 37
Explicitly disallow the use of compiler-generated functions you do not want. 37
條款07：為多態(tài)基類聲明virtual析構(gòu)函數(shù) 40
Declare destructors virtual in polymorphic base classes. 40
條款08：別讓異常逃離析構(gòu)函數(shù) 44
Prevent exceptions from leaving destructors. 44
條款09：絕不在構(gòu)造和析構(gòu)過程中調(diào)用virtual函數(shù) 48
Never call virtual functions during construction or destruction. 48
條款10：令operator= 返回一個reference to *this 52
Have assignment operators return a reference to *this. 52
條款11：在operator= 中處理“自我賦值” 53
Handle assignment to self in operator=. 53
條款12：復(fù)制對象時勿忘其每一個成分 57
Copy all parts of an object. 57
3. 資源管理 61
Resource Management 61
條款13：以對象管理資源 61
Use objects to manage resources. 61
條款14：在資源管理類中小心copying行為 66
Think carefully about copying behavior in resource-managing classes. 66
條款15：在資源管理類中提供對原始資源的訪問 69
Provide access to raw resources in resource-managing classes. 69
條款16：成對使用new和delete時要采取相同形式 73
Use the same form in corresponding uses of new and delete. 73
條款17：以獨立語句將newed對象置入智能指針 75
Store newed objects in smart pointers in standalone statements. 75
4. 設(shè)計與聲明 78
Designs and Declarations 78
條款18：讓接口容易被正確使用，不易被誤用 78
Make interfaces easy to use correctly and hard to use incorrectly. 78
條款19：設(shè)計class猶如設(shè)計type 84
Treat class design as type design. 84
條款20：寧以pass-by-reference-to-const替換pass-by-value 86
Prefer pass-by-reference-to-const to pass-by-value. 86
條款21：必須返回對象時，別妄想返回其reference 90
Don＇t try to return a reference when you must return an object. 90
條款22：將成員變量聲明為private 94
Declare data members private. 94
條款23：寧以non-member、non-friend替換member函數(shù) 98
Prefer non-member non-friend functions to member functions. 98
條款24：若所有參數(shù)皆需類型轉(zhuǎn)換，請為此采用non-member函數(shù) 102
Declare non-member functions when type conversions should apply to all parameters. 102
條款25：考慮寫出一個不拋異常的swap函數(shù) 106
Consider support for a non-throwing swap. 106
5. 實現(xiàn) 113
Implementations 113
條款26：盡可能延后變量定義式的出現(xiàn)時間 113
Postpone variable definitions as long as possible. 113
條款27：盡量少做轉(zhuǎn)型動作 116
Minimize casting. 116
條款28：避免返回handles指向?qū)ο髢?nèi)部成分 123
Avoid returning "handles" to object internals. 123
條款29：為“異常安全”而努力是值得的 127
Strive for exception-safe code. 127
條款30：透徹了解inlining的里里外外 134
Understand the ins and outs of inlining. 134
條款31：將文件間的編譯依存關(guān)系降至大力度優(yōu)惠 140
Minimize compilation dependencies between files. 140
6. 繼承與面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計 149
Inheritance and Object-Oriented Design 149
條款32：確定你的public繼承塑模出is-a關(guān)系 150
Make sure public inheritance models "is-a." 150
條款33：避免遮掩繼承而來的名稱 156
Avoid hiding inherited names. 156
條款34：區(qū)分接口繼承和實現(xiàn)繼承 161
Differentiate between inheritance of interface and inheritance of implementation. 161
條款35：考慮virtual函數(shù)以外的其他選擇 169
Consider alternatives to virtual functions. 169
條款36：絕不重新定義繼承而來的non-virtual函數(shù) 178
Never redefine an inherited non-virtual function. 178
條款37：絕不重新定義繼承而來的缺省參數(shù)值 180
Never redefine a function＇s inherited default parameter value. 180
條款38：通過復(fù)合塑模出has-a或"根據(jù)某物實現(xiàn)出" 184
Model "has-a" or "is-implemented-in-terms-of" through composition. 184
條款39：明智而審慎地使用private繼承 187
Use private inheritance judiciously. 187
條款40：明智而審慎地使用多重繼承 192
Use multiple inheritance judiciously. 192
7. 模板與泛型編程 199
Templates and Generic Programming 199
條款41：了解隱式接口和編譯期多態(tài) 199
Understand implicit interfaces and compile-time polymorphism. 199
條款42：了解typename的雙重意義 203
Understand the two meanings of typename. 203
條款43：學(xué)習(xí)處理模板化基類內(nèi)的名稱 207
Know how to access names in templatized base classes. 207
條款44：將與參數(shù)無關(guān)的代碼抽離templates 212
Factor parameter-independent code out of templates. 212
條款45：運用成員函數(shù)模板接受所有兼容類型 218
Use member function templates to accept "all compatible types." 218
條款46：需要類型轉(zhuǎn)換時請為模板定義非成員函數(shù) 222
Define non-member functions inside templates when type conversions are desired. 222
條款47：請使用traits classes表現(xiàn)類型信息 226
Use traits classes for information about types. 226
條款48：認(rèn)識template元編程 233
Be aware of template metaprogramming. 233
8. 定制new和delete 239
Customizing new and delete 239
條款49：了解new-handler的行為 240
Understand the behavior of the new-handler. 240
條款50：了解new和delete的合理替換時機 247
Understand when it makes sense to replace new and delete. 247
條款51：編寫new和delete時需固守常規(guī) 252
Adhere to convention when writing new and delete. 252
條款52：寫了placement new也要寫placement delete 256
Write placement delete if you write placement new. 256
9. 雜項討論 262
Miscellany 262
條款53：不要輕忽編譯器的警告 262
Pay attention to compiler warnings. 262
條款54：讓自己熟悉包括TR1在內(nèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序庫 263
Familiarize yourself with the standard library, including TR1. 263
條款55：讓自己熟悉Boost 269
Familiarize yourself with Boost. 269
A 本書之外 273
B 新舊版條款對映 277
索引 280
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