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財經(jīng)基礎英語

出版社:清華大學出版社出版時間:2024-08-01
開本: 16開 頁數(shù): 264
本類榜單:管理銷量榜
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財經(jīng)基礎英語 版權信息

財經(jīng)基礎英語 本書特色

教材特色在于:1.通識性。使學習者初步了解財經(jīng)所涵蓋的基礎知識和體系,熟悉和了解與財經(jīng)相關的英文詞匯和表達,了解一些基本概念,使學生感受到財經(jīng)與每個人的生活息息相關。為下一步學生學習財經(jīng)專門用途英語打下基礎,并提升學生的英語語言能力。2.交叉性。體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟學、金融學、英語等學科的交叉。課后練習的編寫則通過形式多樣、來源于真實語境的習題,幫助學生提升英語語言知識和技能,鞏固對單元所涉及的財經(jīng)知識的掌握。 3.互鑒性。教材中的部分單元向?qū)W生介紹中西方經(jīng)濟思想的演變,使學生對中西方經(jīng)濟思想有初步的了解。4.時代性。在課文的選材中,體現(xiàn)中國在財經(jīng)領域與世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的聯(lián)系,如人民幣的國際化,中國經(jīng)濟與經(jīng)濟全球化的關系等。讀者對象:普通本科院校學生、對財經(jīng)英語感興趣或在工作中涉及財經(jīng)英語使用的社會人士。

財經(jīng)基礎英語 內(nèi)容簡介

本教材是通識性財經(jīng)英語教材,內(nèi)容涵蓋微觀經(jīng)濟學、宏觀經(jīng)濟學和金融學基礎知識教材旨在幫助學生熟悉并掌握與財經(jīng)相關的詞匯、術語、財經(jīng)基本概念及基本原理的英文表達,為下一步學習財經(jīng)專業(yè)英語打下基礎;通過形式多樣的練習幫助學生提升閱讀、口語、翻譯、寫作等英語語言能力,學習如何用英語講好中國財經(jīng)故事。教材后附財經(jīng)術語表,每個單元另有補充閱讀材料,幫助學生理解和拓展財經(jīng)知識。教材另配有練習參考答案、詞匯表和PPT課件,讀者可登錄www.tsinghuaelt.com下載使用。
本教材可供普通本科院校財經(jīng)類專業(yè)學生和對財經(jīng)英語感興趣的其他專業(yè)學生使用,也可供在工作中需使用財經(jīng)英語的社會人士學習參考。

財經(jīng)基礎英語 目錄

Unit 1 What Is Economics? 1.1 An Overview of Economics……………………………………………………………2 1.1.1 Branches of Economics……………………………………………………………2 1.1.2 Core Principles of Economics .………………………………………………4 1.13 Types of Economic Systems……………………………………………………5 1.2 An Overview of Microeconomics ………………………………………………6 1.2.1 Key Concepts of Microeconomics……………………………………………..6 1.2.2 Core Theories of Microeconomics…………………………………………………7 1.3 An Overview of Macroeconomics………………………………………………………9 1.3.1 Key Concepts of Macroeconomics…………………………………………………………9 1.3.2 Core Theories of Macroeconomics ……………………………………………10 1.4 Positive Economics vs Normative Economics …………………………1 1.4.1 Positive Economics…………………………………………………………………11 1.4.2 Normative Economics……………………………………………………………12 Unit 2 An Overview of Traditional Economic Thought in the West and China 2.1 An Overview of Traditional Economic Thought in the West……18 2.1.1 Economic Thought in Ancient Greece and Rome…18 2.1.2 Economic Thought in the Middle Ages…………………………………19 2.2 An Overview of Traditional Economic Thought in China……………2 2.2.1 Economic Thought Before the 6th Century…22 2.2.2 Economic Thought from the 7th to the 14th Century……………………24 Unit 3 Demand and Supply 3.1 The Law of Demand and Supply……30 3.1.1 Definition of Demand…30 3.1.2 Demand Curve………………………………………………………………………………………31 3.1.3 Definition of Supply………………………………………………………………………………34 3.1.4 Supply Curve………………………………………………………………………………35 3.2 Market Equilibrium…………………………………………………………….38 3.2.1 Equilibrium and Equilibrium Price ………………………………………38 3.2.2 Change of Equilibiun …40 3.3 Elasticity of Demand and Supply …………………………………………………41 3.3.1 The Elasticity of Demand ………………………………………………………41 3.3.2 The Elasticity of Supply…43 Unit 4 Consumption and Production 4.1 Utility and Consumer Surplus……………………………………………………48 4.1.1 Total Utility and Marginal Utility…48 4.1.2 Consumer Surplus…49 4.2 Consumer Behavior Theories..…………………………………………51 4.2.1 Consumer Equilibrium…51 4.2.2 Income Effect and Substitution Effect…53 4.3 Cost, Revenue and Profit…54 4.3.1 Cost and Producer Surplus.………………………………………………54 4.3.2 Revenue and Profit………………………………………………………………………………57 4.4 Producers and Production Theory………………………………………………58 4.4.1 Producers and Production Functions…58 4.4.2 Productivity and Marginal Effects…………………………………………59 Unit 5 Market Competition 5.1 Market and Market Structure………………………………………………..66 5.2 Competition and Monopoly………………………………………………………………67 5.2.1 Perfectly Competitive Market………………………………………………………………67 5.2.2 Monopolistic Market …71 5.3 Uncertainty and Game Theory……………………………………………………74 5.3.1 Uncertainty and Its Impact on the Market…………………………………………74 5.3.2 Game Theory and the Prisoner's Dilemma………75 5.4 Market Failures and Public Goods……………………………………………………7 5.4.1 Pareto Efficiency and Market Failures……………………………………………77 5.4.2 Externalities and Public Goods……………………………………………………………78 Unit 6 Factor Market 6.1 Factor Market ………………………………………………………………………………86 6.1.1 Factors of Production and Factor Market……………………………………………86 6.1.2 Perfectly Competitive and Imperfectly Competitive Factor Markets…88 6.2 Labor Market……………………………………………………………………………89 6.2.1 Demand and Supply of Labor…89 6.2.2 The Price of Labor…92 6.3 Capital Market ..……………………………………………………………………94 63.1 Demand and Supply of Capital…94 6.3.2 The Price of Capital ……………………………………………………………………95 6.4 Land Market……………………………………………………………………….96 6.4.1 Features of Land …96 6.4.2 The Price of Land ……………………………………………………………………97 Unit 7 National Economy 7.1 GDP and GNP……………………………………………………………………………………102 7,1.1 Definitions of GDP and GNP..………………………………………………………102 7.1.2 Calculations of GDP and GNP…………………………………………………………103 7.2 National Income …………………………………………………………………………104 7.2.1 Calculation of National Income.…………………………………………………105 7.2.2 Distribution of National Income………105 7.2.3 Significance of National Income..………………………………………………106 7.3 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply…………………………………107 7.3.1 Aggregate Demand……………………………………………………………………………107 7.3.2 Aggregate Supply .………………………………………………………………………109 7.3.3 The Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model………………………11 Unit 8 Economic Growth and the Business Cycle 8.1 Inflation…………………………………………………………………………………118 8.1.1 Inflation and Its Causes……………………………………………………………118 8.1.2 Impacts of Inflation……………………………………………………………………120 8.2 Unemployment……………………………………………………………………………121 8.2.1 Unemployment and Its Classification .……………………………………121 8.2.2 Impacts of Unemployment……………………………………………………………122 8.3 Economic Growth………………………………………………………………………123 8.3.1 Significance of Economic Growth…123 8.3.2 Modem Economic Growth Theories.……………………………………………124 8.4 The Business Cycle……………………………………………………………………………126 8.4.1 The Business Cycle and Its Stages.…………………………………126 8.4.2 Causes of the Business Cycle…128 Unit 9 Macroeconomic Policy 9.1 The Role of Government in the Economy ………………………………134 9.1.1 Market Regulation.…………………………………………………………………….134 9.1.2 Provision of Public Goods and Services ………………………………….135 9.1.3 Economic Stabilization Through Macroeconomic Policies..137 9.2 Monetary Policy …………………………………………………………………………138 9.2.1 Monetary Policy and Its Functions……138 9.2.2 Clasification of Monetary Policy and Its Tools……………………………139 9.2.3 Challenges of Monetary Policy…………………………………………………..141 9.3 Fiscal Policy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………142 9.3.1 Fiscal Policy and Its Functions……………………………………………………….143 9.3.2 Classification of Fiscal Policy and Its Tools..……………………………144 9.3.3 Challenges of Fiscal Policy ……………………………………………………………145 Unit 10 International Economy 10.1 Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage…152 10.1.1 Absolute Advantage……152 10.1.2 Comparative Advantage……153 10.13 Comparative Advantage and International Trade…154 10.2 International Economy and Globalization ……155 10.2.1 Economic Interdependence……155 10.2.2 Evolution of Globalization ………………………………………………………156 10.3 Tariffs………………………………………………………………………………………………158 10.3.1 Definition of Tariff………………………………………………………………………158 10.3.2 The Economic Effects of Tariffs……………………………………….159 10.3.3 The Welfare Effects of Tariffs ………………………………………………………160 Unit 11 Money and Interest Rates…………………………………………165 11.1 Money ………………………………………………………………………….166 11.1.1 Definition of Money .……………………………………………………166 11.1.2 Origins of Money………………………………………………………………….167 11.1.3 Function and Nature of Money……………………………………………168 11.1.4 The Monetary System…………………………………………………………170 11.2 Interest Rates……………………………………………………………………………171 11.2.1 Definition of Interest Rates…………………………………………………171 11.2.2 Types of Interest Rates and Influential Factors………………….172 Unit 12 Financial Institutions and Financial Markets 12.1 Financial Institutions ……………………………………………………………180 12.1.1 Banking Institutions.…………………………………………………………180 12.1.2 Non-banking Financial Institutions…184 12.2 Financial Markets ……………………………………………………………………186 12.2.1 Money Markets and Capital Markets ………………………………….186 12.2.2 Primary Markets and Secondary Markets .…………………….187 Unit 13 International Payments 13.1 Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rate………………………….194 13.1.1 Foreign Exchange…194 13.1.2 Exchange Rate…………………………………………………………………195 13.2 International Balance of Payments ………………………………………199 13.2.1 Definition of International Balance of Payments……………………?99 13.2.2 Imbalance of International Payments ………………………………….200 13.2.3 Adjustment of the Imbalance of Payments…………………………202 Unit 14 Financial Risk, Crisis, and Supervision………………207 14.1 Financial Risk…………………………………………………………………………208 14.1.1 Overview of Financial Risk…208 14.1.2 Management of Financial Risk …………………………………………..210 14.2 Financial Crisis…………………………………………………………………………211 14.2.1 Overview of Financial Crisis……………………………………………….211 14.2.2 Impacts of Financial Crisis………………………………………………………213 14.3 Financial Supervision ……………………………………………………………215 14.3.1 Definition of Financial Supervision.……………………………………215 14.3.2 Financial Regulation System…………………………………………………216 References……………………………………………………………………………………………………221 Glossary…………………………………………………………………………………225 Terms……………………………………………………………………………241
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財經(jīng)基礎英語 作者簡介

周茜,女,英語語言文學碩士,重慶工商大學外國語學院副教授。主持和參與多項省部級課題、參與多門重慶市來華留學全英文一流課程建設,出版著作1部。主要研究領域為財經(jīng)英語及高等教育國際化。

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